CakeResponseクラスではCakeResponse::typeを使用することでレスポンスのContent-Typeを指定できる。
CakePHPで定義されているContent-Typeであれば次のように指定することができる。
$this->response->type('type');
今日現在masterブランチで定義されていたContent-Typeはこちら。
/** * Holds type key to mime type mappings for known mime types. * * @var array */ protected $_mimeTypes = [ 'html' => ['text/html', '*/*'], 'json' => 'application/json', 'xml' => ['application/xml', 'text/xml'], 'rss' => 'application/rss+xml', 'ai' => 'application/postscript', 'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio', 'bin' => 'application/octet-stream', 'ccad' => 'application/clariscad', 'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf', 'class' => 'application/octet-stream', 'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio', 'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro', 'csh' => 'application/x-csh', 'csv' => ['text/csv', 'application/vnd.ms-excel'], 'dcr' => 'application/x-director', 'dir' => 'application/x-director', 'dms' => 'application/octet-stream', 'doc' => 'application/msword', 'docx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document', 'drw' => 'application/drafting', 'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi', 'dwg' => 'application/acad', 'dxf' => 'application/dxf', 'dxr' => 'application/x-director', 'eot' => 'application/vnd.ms-fontobject', 'eps' => 'application/postscript', 'exe' => 'application/octet-stream', 'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset', 'flv' => 'video/x-flv', 'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar', 'gz' => 'application/x-gzip', 'bz2' => 'application/x-bzip', '7z' => 'application/x-7z-compressed', 'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf', 'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40', 'ico' => 'image/x-icon', 'ips' => 'application/x-ipscript', 'ipx' => 'application/x-ipix', 'js' => 'application/javascript', 'latex' => 'application/x-latex', 'lha' => 'application/octet-stream', 'lsp' => 'application/x-lisp', 'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream', 'man' => 'application/x-troff-man', 'me' => 'application/x-troff-me', 'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif', 'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms', 'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf', 'oda' => 'application/oda', 'otf' => 'font/otf', 'pdf' => 'application/pdf', 'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn', 'pot' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'pps' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'pptx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation', 'ppz' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint', 'pre' => 'application/x-freelance', 'prt' => 'application/pro_eng', 'ps' => 'application/postscript', 'roff' => 'application/x-troff', 'scm' => 'application/x-lotusscreencam', 'set' => 'application/set', 'sh' => 'application/x-sh', 'shar' => 'application/x-shar', 'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit', 'skd' => 'application/x-koan', 'skm' => 'application/x-koan', 'skp' => 'application/x-koan', 'skt' => 'application/x-koan', 'smi' => 'application/smil', 'smil' => 'application/smil', 'sol' => 'application/solids', 'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash', 'src' => 'application/x-wais-source', 'step' => 'application/STEP', 'stl' => 'application/SLA', 'stp' => 'application/STEP', 'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio', 'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc', 'svg' => 'image/svg+xml', 'svgz' => 'image/svg+xml', 'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash', 't' => 'application/x-troff', 'tar' => 'application/x-tar', 'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl', 'tex' => 'application/x-tex', 'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo', 'tr' => 'application/x-troff', 'tsp' => 'application/dsptype', 'ttc' => 'font/ttf', 'ttf' => 'font/ttf', 'unv' => 'application/i-deas', 'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar', 'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink', 'vda' => 'application/vda', 'xlc' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'xll' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'xlm' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'xlsx' => 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet', 'xlw' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel', 'zip' => 'application/zip', 'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff', 'au' => 'audio/basic', 'kar' => 'audio/midi', 'mid' => 'audio/midi', 'midi' => 'audio/midi', 'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg', 'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg', 'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg', 'ogg' => 'audio/ogg', 'oga' => 'audio/ogg', 'spx' => 'audio/ogg', 'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio', 'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio', 'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio', 'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin', 'snd' => 'audio/basic', 'tsi' => 'audio/TSP-audio', 'wav' => 'audio/x-wav', 'aac' => 'audio/aac', 'asc' => 'text/plain', 'c' => 'text/plain', 'cc' => 'text/plain', 'css' => 'text/css', 'etx' => 'text/x-setext', 'f' => 'text/plain', 'f90' => 'text/plain', 'h' => 'text/plain', 'hh' => 'text/plain', 'htm' => ['text/html', '*/*'], 'ics' => 'text/calendar', 'm' => 'text/plain', 'rtf' => 'text/rtf', 'rtx' => 'text/richtext', 'sgm' => 'text/sgml', 'sgml' => 'text/sgml', 'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values', 'tpl' => 'text/template', 'txt' => 'text/plain', 'text' => 'text/plain', 'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo', 'fli' => 'video/x-fli', 'mov' => 'video/quicktime', 'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie', 'mpe' => 'video/mpeg', 'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg', 'mpg' => 'video/mpeg', 'qt' => 'video/quicktime', 'viv' => 'video/vnd.vivo', 'vivo' => 'video/vnd.vivo', 'ogv' => 'video/ogg', 'webm' => 'video/webm', 'mp4' => 'video/mp4', 'm4v' => 'video/mp4', 'f4v' => 'video/mp4', 'f4p' => 'video/mp4', 'm4a' => 'audio/mp4', 'f4a' => 'audio/mp4', 'f4b' => 'audio/mp4', 'gif' => 'image/gif', 'ief' => 'image/ief', 'jpg' => 'image/jpeg', 'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg', 'jpe' => 'image/jpeg', 'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap', 'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap', 'png' => 'image/png', 'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap', 'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap', 'ras' => 'image/cmu-raster', 'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb', 'tif' => 'image/tiff', 'tiff' => 'image/tiff', 'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap', 'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap', 'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump', 'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk', 'iges' => 'model/iges', 'igs' => 'model/iges', 'mesh' => 'model/mesh', 'msh' => 'model/mesh', 'silo' => 'model/mesh', 'vrml' => 'model/vrml', 'wrl' => 'model/vrml', 'mime' => 'www/mime', 'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb', 'xyz' => 'chemical/x-pdb', 'javascript' => 'application/javascript', 'form' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'file' => 'multipart/form-data', 'xhtml' => ['application/xhtml+xml', 'application/xhtml', 'text/xhtml'], 'xhtml-mobile' => 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml', 'atom' => 'application/atom+xml', 'amf' => 'application/x-amf', 'wap' => ['text/vnd.wap.wml', 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript', 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'], 'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml', 'wmlscript' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript', 'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp', 'woff' => 'application/x-font-woff', 'webp' => 'image/webp', 'appcache' => 'text/cache-manifest', 'manifest' => 'text/cache-manifest', 'htc' => 'text/x-component', 'rdf' => 'application/xml', 'crx' => 'application/x-chrome-extension', 'oex' => 'application/x-opera-extension', 'xpi' => 'application/x-xpinstall', 'safariextz' => 'application/octet-stream', 'webapp' => 'application/x-web-app-manifest+json', 'vcf' => 'text/x-vcard', 'vtt' => 'text/vtt', 'mkv' => 'video/x-matroska', 'pkpass' => 'application/vnd.apple.pkpass', 'ajax' => 'text/html' ];cakephp/Response.php at 69e5226fd2b3a9f6386527ef00159a03c53bbf0c · cakephp/cakephp · GitHub
なお、使用したいContent-Typeが定義されていない場合自分で追加することもできる。
// vCard タイプを追加する $this->response->type(array('vcf' => 'text/v-card')); // レスポンスのContent-Typeをcardに設定する $this->response->type('vcf');http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/ja/controllers/request-response.html#cakeresponse